Requirements for Budgeting, Planning, and Forecasting

It is important to decide on the requirements for your new budgeting, planning, and forecasting system prior to looking at vendors. Making sure the team understands the differences (and similarities) of these key processes will go a long way to ensuring the right requirements are developed.

by Craig Schiff

A series of key business processes in successful business performance management (BPM) systems is planning, budgeting and forecasting. This area is well understood by people working in the Finance department, misunderstood and generally disliked by budget managers throughout the company and of little interest to everyone else. However, the team charged with identifying the ideal technology solution to support the company in this area needs a solid understanding of what’s involved.

First, there is some confusion around the terms planning, budgeting and forecasting. Although related, these terms mean distinctly different things  and have different technology requirements as well. Let’s start at the top: planning. Most companies put together an annual plan that is part of the  larger strategic plan of the company, usually covering three to five years.  This is where the senior executives lay out their vision for the company at a high level. For example, they may show total revenues growing at ten percent per year while expenses are shrinking at five percent per year and the  margins are improving accordingly. These plans usually do not show the details of where the increases or decreases are coming from. In some instances, a more detailed version of the strategic planning process can include scenario modeling and what-if analyses. The plan is a way to share the intended future path of the company with investors, board members and management.

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Link to full article: https://www.bpmpartners.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/BudgetingRequirements.pdf

IBM Cognos CPM Overview

Drive Your Business, Enterprise Planning

  • Modeling
  • Planning
  • Budgeting
  • Forecasting
  • Financial Consolidation
  • Financial Reporting

Monitor Your Business

  • Metrics Management
  • Performance Tracking

Understand Your Business, Enterprise Business Intelligence

  • Query & Reporting
  • Analysis
  • Visualization
  • Event Management

Enterprise Apps and Other Data make up the CPM Foundation.

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BPM Industry Framework

This document was created by the BPM Standards Group which consisted of leading analysts, consultants, and vendors. The intent was to provide clarity for both vendors and customers as to what business performance management is, and how it benefits companies that adopt it. It also features an appendix that offers guidance on development of metrics and key performance indicators for most areas of the business.

Business Performance Management (BPM) is a methodology to optimize the execution of business strategy that consists of a set of integrated, closed-loop, analytic processes, supported by technology, that address financial as well as operational data. BPM enables a business to define, measure and manage its performance against strategic goals. The core financial and operational processes of BPM include planning, consolidation and reporting, analysis and the deployment of linked key performance indicators (KPI’s) throughout an organization.

BPM is a subset of a comprehensive corporate governance strategy. The term “corporate governance” often refers to efforts to handle regulatory compliance (e.g. SOX, Basel II). However, firms are beginning to adopt more holistic approaches to corporate governance including performance management, compliance management and risk management.

This BPM framework document is intended to provide general guidelines for organizations and individuals considering the start of a BPM initiative.

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Link to full article: https://www.bpmpartners.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/BPM-Industry-Framework-V5.pdf